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Glycolic, salicylic, lactic, gluconolactone… Which type of acid is best for my skin? 

If you think that using acid is only for experts, think again! Used correctly, some acids can actually work wonders on sensitive skin. Which ones to use? How? When? Our guide is required reading if you want to benefit from the ‘wow’ effects of using the right acid on your skin. 

#seo : skincare acids
#seo : glycolic acid

Glycolic acid, the multitasker

 

Glycolic acid is in the fruit acid family. It has a very low molecular weight making it able to penetrate deep down into the skin. It is generally thought of as a powerful exfoliator and for that reason is often used in peels. Try it if you have any of the following problems: a dull complexion, dark spots, blemishes, acne scars or wrinkles.

. In which product? Indie Lee Radiance Renewal Pads

 I have sensitive skin: Best avoided.

Glycolic Acid Hits

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Lactic acid, the gentlest exfoliant

Naturally produced by the skin this post-biotic (made by the good bacteria in your skin) eliminates bad bacteria by lowering the skin’s pH. It calms redness, reinforces the skin’s protective layer and makes the complexion clearer. Its effects vary according to its concentration levels: at 2% it can plump and hydrate and at 5% it will act as a gentle exfoliant. It is perfect for improving the skin’s texture.

. In which product? Agent Nateur Acid Wash Lactic Acid

. I have sensitive skin: Perfect

Lactic Acids Picks

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#seo : salicylic acid

Salicylic acid, the enemy of spots and scars

 

This acid has purifying properties which makes it really useful if you have spot-prone skin. It clears pores and therefore blackheads brilliantly. Use it 2 to 3 times a week (or more if your skin is relatively thick and the concentration isn’t too high) if your complexion marks easily.

. In which product? Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant

. I have sensitive skin: Fine to excellent, depending on the concentration.

Salicylic Acids Hits

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#seo : gluconolactone

Gluconolactone against inflammation

Ideal for sensitive, dry or mature skin, gluconolactone or gluconic acid is known for effectively fighting inflammation, capturing and retaining water in the epidermis to combat dryness, and delaying the signs of ageing by combating the breakdown of elastin and collagen. It is also ideal for caring for oily skin with a tendency to acne, as well as skin with pigmentation spots or post-inflammatory skin. 

. Where can you find it? In Dermalogica Liquid Peelfoliant Daily Peeling.

. I have sensitive skin: recommended

Glucolactone Picks

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#seo : retinol

Retinoic acid, the anti-ageing ingredient 

This vitamin A derivative does the opposite to most acids. Instead of making the skin finer, it helps to thicken the top layer to fill in wrinkles. This anti-ageing ingredient par excellence perturbs the enzymes responsible for cutaneous ageing and helps to regulate melanocytes (the cells that make melanin) to prevent dark spots.   

. In which product? The Sunday Riley A+ High Dose Retinoïd Serum 

. I have sensitive skin: Fine up to a concentration of 0.2%. If it’s any higher, best to avoid it.

Retinoid Acid Picks

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Your questions answered

Can you combine products containing different acids or is that dangerous?

As a general rule, we would say don’t. But it really depends on which acid(s) we are talking about and the concentration levels and the other ingredients in the formula as the combination can affect the acids. Here is a typical example: your cleanser contains salicylic acid and you also use a serum containing retinol. The concentration of salicylic acid in your cleanser is likely very low. If you haven’t been suffering from redness, dehydration or burning, everything is fine. But if you’re worried, just ask us. 

 

How often can I use acid-based products? 

It’s hard to give a precise response as there are so many different parameters, such as the composition of the product which can contain other exfoliants or stimulants, your skin’s level of sensitivity, and the other products you use daily. If you aren’t sure, just ask us.

 

Hyaluronic acid 

We haven’t mentioned hyaluronic acid in this article simply because, contrary to the others, it doesn’t have a peeling effect. But it is an excellent, hydrating molecule for all skin types so we can’t recommend it highly enough! 

 

Ascorbic acid, the glow getter

This acid is actually vitamin C. It really helps to protect the skin and acts like a hoover against toxic substances like pollution particles or cigarettes, all the while stimulating the production of collagen fibres. It helps to keep the skin smoother and brighter for longer. Start using it at 25 to 30 for brilliant anti-ageing / brightening effects.  

Do you have more questions? You can talk to us via our online chat right now or write to us at consultation@ohmycream.com.

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